Mapping 
  system 
  Research showed that the city centre of Bristol has a notoriously poor ‘mental 
  picture’ – so the design of usable maps was adopted very early on 
  in route-finding concepts. The final designs adopted a unique ‘heads-up’ 
  viewpoint of pedestrian maps with the addition of three-dimensional landmarks. 
  Their development is focussed on their ability to be helpful to the general 
  public – who contributed during tests and research.
 
  Unique 
  heads-up mapping
  The majority of the population do not have the specialist dimensional skill 
  of a map-reader, an architect or an orienteer – who can view a north-south 
  map and calculate direction. So the ‘Heads-up’ maps used on panels 
  in the street are oriented according to where they are situated, and not north-south. 
  What you see on the map is right in front of you. Each panel is therefore designed 
  individually - on the 40 in the current system there are 80 uniquely different 
  local walking maps.
  
Map 
  design
  3D 
  landmarks
  City 
  Centre map
  Suite 
  of parts  
 
  Unique 
  heads-up mapping
  Map 
  design
  The detail of the maps was developed in conjunction with Ordnance Survey. The 
  majority of maps in common use are designed for road-users. For Bristol’s 
  pedestrians, a detailed street map was used as a base that included pavements, 
  crossings and steps. A wheelchair user can easily see that the short cut on 
  the map contains steps and should be avoided. The colours and icons used throughout 
  are examples of the visual language. 
  
3D 
  landmarks
  City 
  Centre map
  Suite 
  of parts
 
 
  Unique 
  heads-up mapping
  Map 
  design
  3D 
  landmarks
  City 
  Centre map
  In addition to the detailed local walking map, an abstract city map indicates 
  where you are in the context of the whole city centre. Its is easily possible 
  to navigate from one side of the centre to the other by heading in the general 
  direction to the next panel and taking on new directions.
 
Suite 
  of parts